Understanding Keratoconus: Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis
Keratoconus is an eye disease that affects the structure of the cornea, resulting in loss of vision. In this disease cornea is effected which becomes thin and bulges outward, resembling a cone. This change in shape can lead to significant visual impairment. Early treatment of this eye disease saves eye cornea and vision loss problems. but most of the people in PCMC and the Pune city area are not aware of the eye disease problem. Dr. Archana Singh at Clairevision Eye Care Hospital has provided valuable information about this disease that can help to detect it at an early stage. Dr Archana Singh is one of the best eye surgeons in PCMC and All over Pune in which patients can come for treatment from all over Pune city. She has performed more than 5000+ eye surgeries to date in his experience makes her one of the best eye specialists in PCMC, Pune. On this Page, Dr Archana Singh shares information about the Keratoconus eye disease, its symptoms, and the effective treatment approach taken at Clairevision Eye Care.
What is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus is a condition where the normally round cornea becomes thin and develops a cone-like bulge. This abnormal shape disrupts the passage of light to the retina, leading to visual disturbances. The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors.
What are the Symptoms of Keratoconus?
Dr. Archana Singh explains the symptoms of keratoconus can vary from mild to severe and often progress over time. Common symptoms include:
- Blurred or Distorted Vision: As the cornea becomes more irregular, it causes blurred or distorted vision that cannot be fully corrected with glasses. Objects may appear wavy or distorted, making everyday tasks challenging.
- Increased Sensitivity to Light: Individuals with keratoconus often experience heightened sensitivity to light, including glare and halos around lights. This can make driving at night especially challenging.
- Frequent Changes in Prescription: People with keratoconus may find that their eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions change frequently. As the condition progresses, even the most accurate prescriptions may not provide clear vision.
- Eye Irritation: Some people with keratoconus experience dryness, irritation, or discomfort in their eyes. This can be due to the irregular surface of the cornea affecting tear distribution.
- Double Vision: In more advanced stages, keratoconus can cause double vision in one eye, making it challenging to focus on objects.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult an eye specialist for a comprehensive eye examination.
What Causes of Causes of Keratoconus?
The exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, but several factors may increase the risk of developing the condition:
- Genetics: Keratoconus often has a family history.
- Age:It typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood.
- Eye rubbing: Excessive eye rubbing can contribute to corneal weakening.
- Allergies: Severe allergies may be associated with an increased risk.
- Connective tissue disorders: Conditions like Down syndrome or Marfan syndrome can increase the risk.
How To Diagnose Keratoconus?
Early diagnosis of keratoconus is important for effective management. At Clairevision Eye Hospital, Dr. Archana Singh will perform a comprehensive eye examination, including:
- Visual acuity test:To assess your overall vision.
- Refraction:Choose your medicine for glasses or contact lenses.
- Dilated eye exam:To examine the internal structures of the eye.
- Corneal topography:A special map of the cornea to measure its curvature and thickness.
- Slit lamp examination:To examine the cornea and other parts of the eye.
Corneal topography is a valuable tool in diagnosing keratoconus as it provides detailed information about the shape of the cornea.
What Are The Treatment Options for keratoconus?
While there is no cure for keratoconus, different therapy options can help manage the disease and improve vision. The choice of therapy depends on the severity of the condition and the individual’s exact needs:
- Glasses and Contact Lenses: In the early stages, keratoconus may be managed with glasses or soft contact lenses. As the condition progresses, rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses or specialty lenses may be required to provide better vision correction.
- Corneal Cross-Linking: Corneal cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that strengthens the corneal tissue by using ultraviolet light and riboflavin (vitamin B2). This treatment can help stabilize the cornea and slow the progression of keratoconus.
- Intacs: Intacs are small, curved implants inserted into the cornea to help flatten the cone shape and improve vision. This procedure may be an option for patients who do not respond well to other treatments.
- Corneal Transplant: In advanced cases of keratoconus where other treatments are not effective, a corneal transplant may be necessary. This procedure involves replacing the damaged cornea with a donor cornea to restore vision.
When do you need to consult an Eye Specialist?
If you experience any symptoms of keratoconus, it is essential to seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can help manage the condition more effectively and slow its progression. Key indicators that you should consult an eye specialist include:
- Persistent Blurry or Distorted Vision
- Increased Light Sensitivity
- Frequent Prescription Changes
- New or Worsening Symptoms
Why Choose Clairevision Eye Care for Keratoconus Treatment in WAkad, Pune?
At Clairevision Eye Care, Dr. Archana Singh offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing keratoconus. With advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans, Dr. Singh and her team ensure that each patient receives the best possible care. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of keratoconus or have been diagnosed with the condition, Clairevision Eye Care provides the expertise and support you need for optimal eye health.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Clairevision Eye Care today. Our team is dedicated to helping you achieve the best vision possible and improve your quality of life.
